Slow Down, Move Over laws tell drivers what to do when they see vehicles with flashing lights on or near the road. These laws help protect tow truck operators, police officers, firefighters, emergency workers, and other first responders working near traffic.
All 50 states have Slow Down, Move Over laws, but the exact rules can vary by state. For drivers, the basic steps are simple:
- Slow down: Reduce your speed as soon as you see a stopped vehicle with flashing lights.
- Move over when it is safe: If traffic conditions allow, change lanes to give the stopped vehicle more space.
- Stay alert around roadside workers: Keep your attention on the road as you pass.
These simple actions give roadside workers more space and time to do their jobs safely.
In this article-
- What Should Drivers Do When They See a Tow Truck?
- Why Do Slow Down, Move Over Laws Matter?
- How Can Drivers Help Keep Roadside Workers Safe?
- How Can Tow Truck Operators Stay Safe?
- What Should Drivers Remember About Move Over Laws?
- Frequently Asked Questions About Slow Down, Move Over Laws
What Should Drivers Do When They See a Tow Truck?
When you see a tow truck stopped on or near the road flashing its warning lights, slow down and carefully move over to a lane away.
Slow Down When You See Flashing Lights
Do start reducing your speed as soon as you see flashing lights ahead.
- A stopped tow truck, police car, ambulance, or other vehicle means people are working close to traffic.
- Slowing down gives you more time to react safely.
Do not wait until you are next to the vehicle to slow down.
Move Over When It Is Safe
- If traffic conditions allow, move into a lane to give the stopped vehicle more space.
- If you have already moved over one lane, you can move over another lane when it is safe.
- Check your mirrors, use your turn signal, and make sure there is enough room before changing lanes. Never make a sudden lane change that could put another driver at risk.
- If you cannot move over safely, slow down and pass with care. The exact speed requirements can vary by state, so drivers should know the rules where they drive.
Stay Alert Around Roadside Workers
Tow truck operators are not the only professionals who work near moving traffic. You may also see police officers, firefighters, emergency medical workers, road crews, and other roadside workers.
Be careful to watch for:
- Flashing lights
- Tow trucks
- Emergency vehicles
- Road crews
- Disabled vehicles
- People working near stopped vehicles
- Traffic slowing or changing lanes
Keep your eyes on the road and avoid anything that takes your attention away from driving.
Why Do Slow Down, Move Over Laws Matter?
The side of the road can be a dangerous place to work.
Tow truck operators may be:
- Helping a stranded driver
- Loading a vehicle, or
- Clearing a crash while traffic continues to pass nearby.
A passing vehicle can put a roadside worker in danger within seconds.
AAA Foundation research found that 46 emergency responders were killed after being struck by vehicles while working on roadway incidents in 2024. The group included tow truck operators, law enforcement officers, fire and EMS workers, and other roadside workers.
AAA also reports that one roadside first responder is killed about every six days while working on U.S. roads.
The Wall of the Fallen also honors roadside responders who have lost their lives while helping others on the road. It is a reminder of the risks these workers face every day.
Following Slow Down, Move Over laws gives roadside workers more space and can help reduce the risk of a crash.
How Can Drivers Help Keep Roadside Workers Safe?
You can help protect roadside workers by following a few simple steps every time you see a stopped vehicle with flashing lights.
- Slow down early.
- Move over when it is safe.
- Leave plenty of space when passing.
- Watch for people near the vehicle.
- Stay focused on the road.
- Follow signs and posted speed limits.
- Be ready for traffic to slow or change lanes.
These habits can make the road safer for everyone.
How Can Tow Truck Operators Stay Safe?
In high-risk areas, such as curves, tow truck operators can call for backup from police or other tow trucks. Having another vehicle or responder at the scene can provide extra protection while the work is being done.
1. Work Away From Moving Traffic When Possible
When possible, stay on the side of the tow truck that is away from moving traffic. Avoid spending more time than necessary near passing vehicles.
2. Limit Time Near Traffic
Roadside jobs can take time, but operators should limit how long they stay near moving traffic when possible.
Plan the work before entering an area close to traffic and return to a safer area when the task is done.
3. Use Warning Equipment
Use warning lights, cones, signs, and other safety equipment when needed.
- These tools can help make the truck and work area easier for passing drivers to see.
- Traffic incident Management System (TIMS) training can help tow operators learn how to work safely around traffic. Training is free and available online or in person through National TIM Training Certificate program.
What Should Drivers Remember About Move Over Laws?
When you see flashing lights near the road, remember three simple steps:
- Slow down
- Move over when it is safe
- Stay alert
These actions can give tow truck operators, emergency responders, and other roadside workers more room to work.
Frequently Asked Questions About Slow Down, Move Over Laws
What are Slow Down, Move Over laws?
Slow Down, Move Over laws tell drivers to slow down and, when safe, move into another lane when approaching certain stopped vehicles with flashing lights. The laws help protect roadside workers and emergency responders.
Do all 50 states have Move Over laws?
Yes. All 50 states have Move Over laws, but the rules are not exactly the same everywhere. Drivers should check the requirements in the states they drive.
What should I do if I cannot move over?
If you cannot safely change lanes, slow down and pass the stopped vehicle with care. Do not make a sudden lane change that could create another crash.
Do Slow Down, Move Over laws apply to tow trucks?
Yes. Tow truck operators are among the roadside workers these laws help protect. When you see a stopped tow truck with flashing lights, slow down and move over when it is safe.
Why is roadside safety important for tow truck operators?
Tow truck operators often work close to moving traffic while helping drivers or clearing vehicles from the road. Giving them more space can lower the risk of a passing vehicle hitting them.